Definition
Poles
Each HES element is a spectrum, not a category: the Low and High poles describe how it presents at its two extremes, while the Reference marks the typical, everyday middle. The poles map variation across the range — neither end is inherently better or worse.
More competitive/individualistic defaults; coordination is limited.
High joint-optimization orientation; durable coordination and reciprocity.
Cooperative with in-group; competitive with out-group.
Measure
Measuring Methods
Empirical Anchor
Notes
Citation
Human Elements System. (2026). Cooperativeness (HES Passport D106, v1.2.4). hestable.com. https://hestable.com/passport/D106
@misc{hes_D106, author = {{Human Elements System}}, title = {{Cooperativeness}}, year = {2026}, note = {HES Passport D106, v1.2.4}, howpublished = {\url{https://hestable.com/passport/D106}} }