Definition
Poles
Each HES element is a spectrum, not a category: the Low and High poles describe how it presents at its two extremes, while the Reference marks the typical, everyday middle. The poles map variation across the range — neither end is inherently better or worse.
Low ingroup loyalty: weaker “us vs. them” distinction; choices are more universalist; less insider preference.
Strong insider loyalty; insiders get priority; group-defense is active.
Loyal to close circles while retaining universal principles in major decisions.
Measure
Measuring Methods
• Real-life decisions: insider protection patterns.
• Observation: defensive reactions to group criticism.
Empirical Anchor
Notes
• Distinct from fairness sensitivity (C078): fairness is rule-based; loyalty is insider-based.
• Risks at MIN: weak group bonding.
• Risks at MAX: xenophobia; blind protectionism.
Citation
Human Elements System. (2026). Ingroup Loyalty (HES Passport C103, v1.3.2). hestable.com. https://hestable.com/passport/C103
@misc{hes_C103, author = {{Human Elements System}}, title = {{Ingroup Loyalty}}, year = {2026}, note = {HES Passport C103, v1.3.2}, howpublished = {\url{https://hestable.com/passport/C103}} }